Research Blogs
Characterization Suite 4.5 helps researchers get more from Paios, Phelos and Litos
Characterization Suite 4.5 enhances the software environment for Paios, Phelos and Litos, helping researchers move faster from measurement to interpretation. With new post-processing tools, expanded measurement capabilities, improved stability workflows and a stronger 64-bit software foundation, the release supports more efficient OLED, solar cell, photodetector and ageing studies.
Reverse-bias Stressing of Perovskite Solar Cells
This study shows that reverse-bias in perovskite solar cells can trigger degradation even before breakdown occurs. Rather than immediate shunting, milder reverse-bias stress leads to progressive recombination-driven performance loss and reversible dark-spot formation, highlighting a key commercialization challenge under realistic operating conditions.
Stability insights at 85 °C with Litos Lite, Paios and Setfos
This study shows how Litos Lite, Paios and Setfos helped uncover the links between electrical behaviour, structural changes and degradation in perovskite solar cells operated at 85 °C, enabling clearer insights into stability mechanisms.
Setfos modeling of halide perovskite solar cells with focus on their mixed ionic-electronic conducting properties: a step-by-step tutorial
Learn how to create a realistic digital twin of a halide perovskite solar cell using Fluxim’s Setfos. This step-by-step guide explains how to combine Paios measurements with drift-diffusion and optical modeling to capture ionic migration, hysteresis, and impedance behavior—helping researchers link device physics to performance and stability.
Stability Testing and Electronic Characterization of Kesterite Solar Cells for Indoor Applications
Fluxim presents advanced stability testing and electronic characterization techniques for kesterite solar cells. Learn how these tools enhance efficiency and reliability, making them ideal for indoor applications. Discover breakthroughs in renewable energy research!
Aging and Characterization of High-Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells
Explore how advanced material and optoelectrical characterization techniques uncover the degradation mechanisms in high-bandgap perovskite solar cells. Discover the impact of temperature on aging, insights from electrical characterization, and the significance of parallel stressing for statistical validation.
Space Charge Limited Current (SCLC) and Charge Carrier Mobility in Organic Semiconductors
Discover how charge carrier mobility is measured in organic and perovskite semiconductors. This guide explains the Space Charge Limited Current (SCLC) method, with its key advantages, limitations, and applications.
Estimation of Charge Carrier Mobility in Solar Cells: An Introduction to CELIV
Dive into the world of mobility in solar cells, and explore how CELIV measurements help determine charge carrier mobility in thin-film solar cells like perovskite and organic solar cells. Learn about various CELIV techniques and their applications in this comprehensive research blog.
Quantification of trap states by thermally stimulated current in thin film solar cells
The performance of light-emitting (LEDs) and photovoltaic (PV) devices depends on the quality of the photoactive semiconductor material. The unintentional introduction of defects in the semiconductor material due to material impurities or during the fabrication process causes the deviation from optimal performance.
These defects are referred to as trap states, or in short “traps”, which are energetic states within the bandgap of a semiconductor. In general, traps can occur due to material impurities (in the bulk) or at the interfaces between layers of different materials.
In the following blog post, we will present how to characterize the trap states with the technique called thermally stimulated current (TSC). We also propose a method to reliably interpret the TSC results based on drift-diffusion simulations.
How to quantify Non-radiative voltage losses and recombination in solar cells
The open-circuit voltage (Voc) is the electrical potential difference between the two terminals of a solar cell, when there is no external load applied, hence no electric current flows. Correspondingly, this means that, when a voltage equivalent to the Voc is applied to the terminals of the solar cell, the recombination current (Jrec, which typically follows a non-ideal diode equation) and the photocurrent (Jph, the current generated by illuminating the solar cell) are equal, hence the net current is zero (Jrec=Jph at V= Voc).
Solar cells often present also non-radiative recombination mechanisms, in addition to the radiative one, as a result of poor material quality and non-idealities. To increase the Voc and thus potentially the power conversion efficiency, it is necessary to minimize the ΔVoc,nrad. It is, therefore, necessary to quantify the total loss and determine its origin.
Electroluminescence (EL) and photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) allow to directly extract the ΔVoc,nrad for thin-film solar cells such as perovskite solar cells, kesterite, perovskite, organic, or quantum dot. solar cells.
After quantifying the losses, the combination of capacitance-voltage (CV), temperature-dependent voltage characteristics (JV-T), and capacitance-frequency (Cf-T) measurements are essential to identify the recombination mechanisms.
Optimize Hyperfluorescent and TADF OLEDs by Reducing Excitonic Loss Channels
We present a combined experimental/simulation analysis of a set of 4 OLEDs with 2 systematically varied guest dopants in the EML. A numerical electro-optical model is employed, demonstrating one consistent parameter set that describes both steady-state and AC characteristics of all devices. The model accounts for charge transport, trapping, polar layers, and excitonic loss processes. These are inducing an efficiency roll-off that can be correlated with the shape of the emission zone and the guest dopant concentrations. Furthermore, starting from the resulting parameter set, we show routes for optimized TADF OLDEs with a reduced roll-off.
Why Perovskite Solar cells with High Efficiency Show Small iV-curve Hysteresis
In many perovskite solar cells, hysteresis is observed between the forward and reverse current-voltage (IV) scans. This IV curve hysteresis can be problematic for the correct determination of the Power Conversion Efficiency (PCE). While the exact origin of the IV curve hysteresis has remained a topic of debate, it is now widely accepted that mobile ions are the principal cause. However, it is still the subject of ongoing debates about how exactly mobile ions influence the device operation.
In this blog, we are showing how a proper drift-diffusion simulation can help in understanding how mobile ions are affecting the JV characteristics of a perovskite solar cell.
Analysis of TADF OLED degradation by combining advanced characterization and simulation
Despite the success of OLED displays in commercial products, there are still issues regarding the efficiency and lifetime of these devices. It is of utmost importance to better understand the device physics in general and the origins of degradation in these OLEDs.
In this blog post, we show you an example for which we used our tools Paios and Setfos to understand device limitations and analyze the degradation mechanisms in state-of-the-art sky blue TADF OLED devices.