Litos Lite

ISOS-Compliant Stability Tester with Parallel JV & MPP Tracking

Litos Lite is a platform to perform parallel JV and stability measurements on organic, perovskite solar cells, perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells, and minimodules.

Litos Lite Workflow

The Litos Lite workflow guides researchers from sample mounting and software setup through measurement recipe configuration and results analysis for parallel JV and stability measurements.

  1. Custom-made sample holder

    Place the sample in the custom-made holder. The holder shown is for tandem solar cells. Other versions are available, including a mini-module extension.

  2. Sample interface

    Define samples, layouts and channel assignments before starting a measurement workflow.

  3. Measurement interface

    Configure measurement recipes for JV scans, MPP tracking and stability protocols.

  4. Results interface

    Review JV curves, stability data and measurement results in the software interface.

Litos Lite can perform JV measurements on up to 56 lab-scale devices (16 for tandems) and up to 4 minimodules in 4-wire sensing. Choose the stressing condition for each individual device. The temperature of the samples can be cycled from 25 °C up to 85°C under 1-sun illumination intensity.  

Litos Lite is fully compatible with standard ISOS protocols for stability testing, making it ideal for both academic and industrial photovoltaic R&D.

Get a Quote for Litos Lite

Technical Questions?

Talk to our Litos Lite Product Manager,

Dr. Antonio Cabas Vidani or

Email: info@fluxim.com

Telephone: +41 44 500 47 70

Black and white photo of Dr. Antonio Cabas Vidani

Choose the Right Tool for
Solar Cell Stability Analysis

Stability Requirements
SMU graphic
SMU
MPP tracker graphic
MPP Tracker
Litos Lite icon
Litos Lite
Parallel Stress (MPP or constant V)
Parallel JV
Current-Voltage (JV) in 4 Quadrants
Software Controlled Sun Simulator Limited
Cycling (Light, JV, MPP...)
Environment Control (T, Humidity,...) Limited
ISOS Protocols Compatibility
Stress labscale solar cells and mini-modules Limited

Litos Lite supports parallel stress, parallel JV, four-quadrant JV, software-controlled sun simulator operation, cycling, environmental control, ISOS protocol compatibility, and stressing of lab-scale solar cells and mini-modules.

Advantages of using Litos Lite

Up to 56 devices in parallel

Up to 56 independent channels for parallel measurements and stressing. Max current 50 mA. Voltage range ±9.5 V.

Measure up to 16 tandem solar cells

Measure up to 16 perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells in parallel.

Customized sample holder

Sample holders can be customized to your sample layout or layouts.

Temperature control from 20 to 90 °C

Peltier-based temperature control. During cycling, the range is 25 to 85 °C.

Up to 4 large-area samples in parallel

High-current, high-voltage module. Max current 400 mA. Voltage range ±19 V.

Software-controlled illumination

Wavelabs solar simulators can be controlled by Litos Lite. Other simulators can be controlled via Python APIs.

Professional measurement automation software

Automated measurements, live control, cycling between JV and stressing, and sweeps of light intensity, temperature, and JV scan rate.

Litos Lite advantages include up to 56 independent channels, tandem solar cell testing, customized sample holders, temperature control, high-current and high-voltage modules, software-controlled illumination, and measurement automation software.

Which Litos Lite setup fits your lab?

High-throughput researcher

The yield hunter

Low process repeatability — statistics are everything

"One device at a time is not an option. We need numbers. We fabricate tens of lab-scale devices in a short cycle."

The challenge

With low yield and poor device-to-device repeatability, testing a handful of samples makes it impossible to draw statistically meaningful conclusions — and every wasted run costs days.

How Litos Lite helps

A sample holder tailored to your exact device layout lets you stress and measure the entire batch in parallel, overnight, under controlled conditions — turning a week of testing into a single experiment.

Key specs

  • Channels: Up to 56 independent channels
  • Sample holder: Custom layout; spring contacts; sealed
  • Stress modes: MPP tracking, constant-V or constant-I per device
  • Temperature: 25–85 °C with cycling; integrated T/RH sensors
  • Atmosphere: N2-flushable pump down to a low vacuum
Discuss a high-throughput setup

Flexible integrator

The scaling explorer

Evolving geometry, custom test infrastructure

"Our devices and setup keep changing — we need a system that keeps up."

The challenge

Device geometry shifts constantly — from small unencapsulated cells to large minimodules — and the lab already runs its own solar simulator and environmental chamber.

How Litos Lite helps

Banana connectors and an extended voltage and current range accommodate any device size or encapsulation state, while a Python API integrates with your existing simulator and chamber — no infrastructure change needed.

Key specs

  • Channels: Up to 16 devices in parallel via banana connectors
  • Minimodules: Up to 4 channels at 400 mA / ±19 V each
  • Precision: 4-wire (Kelvin) sensing available
  • Integration: Python API to integrate 3rd party electronics
Discuss a flexible integration setup

Software Suite for Parallel Measurement (SPM)

The Suite for Parallel Measurement (SPM) is the dedicated software environment for Litos Lite. Developed and maintained by Fluxim, it supports the full workflow for parallel JV and stability measurements, from sample definition and automated measurement setup to live monitoring, analysis, and export.

Set sample properties (name, polarity, area…) → create measurement automation → follow live measurement → analyze and export results.

Litos Lite Workflow

Automate your measurements

Loop your measurement. Ideal for statistical analysis. Devices never behave the same twice in a row.

Sweep any measurement parameter. Repeat the measurement with increasing temperature. Automate JV repetition with varying voltage scan rate.

Specify the stressing conditions for each device. Perform it in parallel on all devices.

Integrate the control of third-party electronics with Python. Embed the control of a shutter, a home-made sun simulator or a hotplate within SPM. Include it as part of the measurement recipe.

Use pre-made ISOS-compatible recipes.

Control the MPP tracking algorithm

The MPP tracking of Litos Lite is a modified version of the perturb & observe (P&O) algorithm.

Change the Algorithm

We know that the algorithm is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Your device might not respond properly to the default settings. You can therefore adapt the algorithm settings, vary the magnitude of the voltage step during MPP tracking, and see how your device responds.

Watch how easy it is to stress your solar cells

This SPM software demo shows how Litos Lite supports parallel JV and stability measurements through automated recipes, live monitoring, MPP tracking, temperature control, sweep functions, and data export. Researchers can configure devices, run reproducible workflows, and analyze multiple samples under identical test conditions from one integrated software environment.

Sample Holders

Litos Lite sample holders are tailored to your device layout and selected channel configuration. We offer:

  • Custom holders for precise alignment (single junction and tandem devices)

  • Swappable holders for different layouts

  • Customizable to any sample layout

Switching between configurations is effortless — just clip in a new holder and the software will recognize it.

Simple and Secure Loading

Each holder includes an alignment guide to position your samples. Add masks if needed, then secure everything by screwing down the cover. Spring-loaded legs ensure reliable electrical contact.

Controlled Atmosphere

All sample holders include gas inlets and outlets and can be sealed with a quartz window to maintain a nitrogen-rich environment. Connect it to a pump if you want a light vacuum. Load the sample holder inside a glovebox and perform the measurement outside.

Built-in Sensors

Environmental sensors inside each holder track temperature and humidity in real-time, providing accurate data throughout your measurement routine.

Litos Lite Testimonials

Logo of the University of Pavia featuring a circular emblem with a book, a painter's palette, and a stalk of wheat around a column, with the Latin phrase 'ALMA TICINENSIS VIRTVS' and the text 'UNIVERSITÀ DI PAVIA' below.

“5 star recommendation for LITOS LITE and FLUXIM support. A great choice for my lab, for setting up a nicely working system for monitoring stability under different conditions of our perovskite solar cells! Great communication with FLUXIM for installation, training and support! Highly recommended!”

Prof. Giulia Grancini

Director of ERC HYNANO project and pvsquared2 team and University of Pavia, Italy

Lab set-up: Litos Lite with 24 channels, temperature controlled sample holder and Wavelabs Sinus-70 solar simulator.

Georgia Tech logo with the words 'Georgia Tech' in large letters and a stylized gold and white lightning bolt symbol.

“Highly recommended. We have one in our labs and we are saving hours of work by measuring many samples at one time. No time to build our setup up so this was a great purchase!”

Prof. Dr. Juan-Pablo Correa-Baena

Georgia Institute of Technology

Lab set-up:Litos Lite with Sinus-70 integration, Litos for PV, Paios, atmosphere control and in situ optical monitoring

Watch how LITOS LITE streamlines stability testing workflows in advanced solar cell R&D. This demo covers setup, JV sweep automation, MPP tracking, and how Litos Lite supports major ISOS protocols like ISOS-D, ISOS-L, and ISOS-V.

Request a demo

Litos Lite Compatibility with the ISOS protocols

ISOS protocols are internationally recognized procedures for evaluating the long-term stability of solar cells under defined testing conditions. Whether you are running dark storage (ISOS-D), light soaking (ISOS-L), or voltage bias stress (ISOS-V) tests, selecting the right measurement platform is essential. The table below shows which ISOS protocols can be carried out with Fluxim's Litos Lite, a high-throughput platform for parallel JV and stability testing of organic, perovskite, and tandem solar cells. The Litos Lite software, SPM, includes pre-loaded ISOS test routines and enables users to generate publication-ready ISOS-labelled plots.

Litos Lite × ISOS — Compact Table

ISOS protocols compatibility with Litos Lite

Show columns:
Dark storage (ISOS-D) 4/5 compatible
Protocol Light Temperature Atmosphere Load Compatible
ISOS-D-1 Off 25 / Ambient Ambient OC
ISOS-D-2 Off 65, 85 Ambient OC
ISOS-D-3 Off 65, 85 85% RH OC
ISOS-D-1I Off 25 / Ambient Nitrogen OC
ISOS-D-2I Off 65, 85 Nitrogen OC
Bias stability (ISOS-V) 4/5 compatible
ProtocolLightTemperatureAtmosphereLoadCompatible
ISOS-V-1Off25 / AmbientAmbientOC, MPP, Vrev
ISOS-V-2Off65, 85AmbientOC, MPP, Vrev
ISOS-V-3Off65, 8585% RHOC, MPP, Vrev
ISOS-V-1IOff25 / AmbientNitrogenOC, MPP, Vrev
ISOS-V-2IOff65, 85NitrogenOC, MPP, Vrev
Thermal cycling (ISOS-T) 4/6 compatible
ProtocolLightTemperatureAtmosphereLoadCompatible
ISOS-T-1OffRT→65/85AmbientOC
ISOS-T-2OffRT→65/85AmbientOC
ISOS-T-3Off−40→85<55% RHOC
ISOS-T-1IOffRT→65/85NitrogenOC
ISOS-T-2IOffRT→65/85NitrogenOC
ISOS-T-3IOff−40→85NitrogenOC
Light soaking (ISOS-L) 4/5 compatible
ProtocolLightTemperatureAtmosphereLoadCompatible
ISOS-L-1Constant25 / AmbientAmbientMPP or OC
ISOS-L-2Constant65, 85AmbientMPP or OC
ISOS-L-3Constant65, 8550% RHMPP
ISOS-L-1IConstant25 / AmbientNitrogenMPP or OC
ISOS-L-2IConstant65, 85NitrogenMPP or OC
Light cycling (ISOS-LC) 4/5 compatible
ProtocolLightTemperatureAtmosphereLoadCompatible
ISOS-LC-1Cycled25 / AmbientAmbientMPP or OC
ISOS-LC-2Cycled65, 85AmbientMPP or OC
ISOS-LC-3Cycled65, 85<50% RHMPP
ISOS-LC-1ICycled25 / AmbientNitrogenMPP or OC
ISOS-LC-2ICycled65, 85NitrogenMPP or OC
Solar-thermal cycling (ISOS-LT) 2/6 compatible
ProtocolLightTemperatureAtmosphereLoadCompatible
ISOS-LT-1CycledRT→65AmbientMPP or OC
ISOS-LT-2Cycled5→6550% RHMPP or OC
ISOS-LT-3Cycled−25→6550% RHMPP or OC
ISOS-LT-1ICycledRT→65NitrogenMPP or OC
ISOS-LT-2ICycled5→65NitrogenMPP or OC
ISOS-LT-3ICycled−25→65NitrogenMPP or OC

Notes: OC, MPP, Vrev, RH = relative humidity.

Do you want a deeper explanation of each protocol and how they relate to solar cell stability? Read our full guide: ISOS Protocols for Perovskite Stability Testing.

If your lab requires high-throughput, ISOS-compliant testing, get in touch with us today to see how Litos Lite can support your solar cell research.

Litos Lite Technical Specifications

Below you’ll find the technical specifications for Litos Lite, Fluxim’s high-throughput platform for solar cell JV and stability testing, including support for ISOS protocols, tandem cells, and minimodule compatibility.

Litos Lite Specifications
Best For High-throughput, high-precision JV & stressing of solar cells
Functionality Parallel JV, stressing at MPP, constant-V, constant-J
Operation Specify measurement conditions on each pixel
No. of Channels 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56
Sample Holder Design Single chamber; custom-made; glovebox-compatible
Sample Geometry Custom to device layout
Sample Holder Specifications For each channel: ±10 V and 50 mA
Current Resolution Best/typical: 1 µA / 5 µA
Illumination External LED-based sun simulator or LED array. Software integration via Python API. Wavelabs Sinus 70/230 are already software integrated.
Temperature Range 25 °C – 85 °C with cycling; 20 °C – 90 °C without cycling
Tandem Compatibility Up to 16 perovskite/silicon tandems with top-bottom contact; ±10 V; 50 mA
4-Wire Sensing Available for front-plate channels to improve voltage accuracy by separating current supply and voltage measurement. Supports standard, high-current, and high-current/high-voltage configurations. Sample-holder channels use 2-wire sensing to retain up to 56 channels.
Mini-Module Extension Up to 4 channels with 400 mA and ±19 V each. Flexible contacting via BNC or banana connectors.

4-Wire Sensing Option

Series resistance distorts the determination of Fill Factor and Pmax of your devices. Cables, connectors, and resistance of the electrodes all contribute to it. With a silicon reference cell a 2-wire sensing measurement without calibration has a fill factor about 14% lower, while the power is about 20% lower. Litos Lite has a 2-step calibration procedure. It guarantees, assuming good contacting, results perfectly comparable with a 4-wire sensing system.

If your device has a common electrode (one electrode shared with multiple devices) or a high resistance contact pad, the 4-wire sensing is still recommended.  

4-wire sensing diagram showing separate force and sense leads connected to a device under test.

Illumination - Solar Simulator or LED Array

Litos Lite is designed to work with different illumination sources. Fluxim can provide a ready-to-go solution with one of our chosen light sources. We can also integrate other solar simulators into the system (as a custom-made solution).

For efficiency measurements, accuracy depends on the light source. Litos Lite supports a range of class-leading LED and lamp-based solar simulators that can be controlled directly from our software. Users can adjust irradiance and—where supported—tune spectral channels, automate intensity/spectrum sweeps, and synchronize illumination with MPP tracking and other measurements.

LED solar simulators can maintain a constant emission spectrum at a constant level over time by self-adjusting the output with an integrated photodiode and spectrometer. This is a major advantage over standard Xenon lamp simulators when you need to perform a stability analysis: the output of the solar simulator does not degrade during the experiment.

Moreover, the different LEDs can be controlled independently to define light outputs that are specific to selected experiments. The spectrum can be adapted to different standards (AM 1.5G or AM 0) automatically, without using an external filter.

Litos Lite combined with an LED solar simulator is an ideal light soaking setup that can provide reliable stability measurements on your perovskite and organic solar cells.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  • Litos Lite is designed for high-throughput JV and stability testing of perovskite, organic, and tandem solar cells. It supports ISOS protocols and enables researchers to stress and measure multiple devices in parallel.

  • Litos Lite supports up to 56 devices for standard solar cells, 16 for tandem cells, 8 for high-current samples, or 4 mini-modules.

  • Yes. Litos Lite supports ISOS-D, ISOS-V, ISOS-T, ISOS-L, ISOS-O, ISOS-LC, and ISOS-LT protocols. The table on this page outlines exact compatibility.

  • Yes. The sample holder is glovebox-compatible, allowing researchers to load samples in an inert atmosphere before measurements.

  • Yes. Each channel can independently track the Maximum Power Point (MPP) or be held at a constant voltage or current.

  • Yes. Litos Lite includes a dedicated tandem sample holder and supports parallel measurement of up to 16 tandem cells.

  • Litos Lite is compatible with external illumination sources, including Wavelabs Sinus 70/230 Solar Simulators or custom LED arrays.

  • Yes. Litos Lite is operated via Fluxim’s Suite for Parallel Measurement (SPM) software, which is supplied as a separate licensed product alongside the hardware. SPM is used for configuring stress/measurement routines, data acquisition, and visualization.

  • You can contact us here to request a quote or arrange a virtual demo tailored to your research needs.

  • Use an ISOS-compliant platform such as Litos Lite. Keep devices at Maximum Power Point, control temperature (25 °C – 85 °C), and flush the sample holder with dry nitrogen to prevent encapsulation-related degradation.

Litos Lite Video Tutorials and Demonstrations

Litos Lite Tutorials: Light JV & MPP Tracking
Learn how to perform parallel JV sweeps and MPP tracking on up to 56 devices with Litos Lite.

Explore video tutorials, webinars, and shorts showcasing how to perform JV, MPP, ISOS stability tests, and more using Litos Lite.

Advanced Upscaling of Perovskite Solar Cells
Explore simulation strategies to tackle module design challenges. Learn how Laoss helps optimize performance in large-area devices.

This video demonstrates the Suite for Parallel Measurement (SPM), the control and analysis software used with Fluxim’s Litos Lite platform for parallel JV and stability measurements of photovoltaic devices.

Temperature-Dependent JV Measurements
Dr. Antonio explains how to run temperature-controlled solar cell experiments with Litos Lite from 25°C to 85°C.

Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Explore how tandem cells are pushing efficiency to 34.85%. Includes simulation insights using Setfos from Fluxim.

Stability Analysis Webinar
Learn how to apply ISOS protocols and evaluate solar cell stability. Includes best practices and examples using Litos Lite.